Accurately tracking the ball in 3D space is crucial for sports analysis. Existing technologies, like goal-line technology in soccer, rely on expensive setups with multiple cameras. Our research explores using computer vision and machine learning to estimate the ball's 3D position in cost-effective, single-camera videos.
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We focus on two promising approaches:
Direct 3D Prediction: Neural networks can be trained to directly estimate the ball's 3D location from a single image, considering its size and surrounding scene. While effective, this approach can be imprecise due to inherent limitations of only considering single images.
Physics-Guided Tracking: We can also track the ball's 3D movement across a video sequence, ensuring predictions align with the laws of physics. This method offers greater accuracy.
The Machine Learning and Computer Vision Lab investigates both techniques, with a particular interest in leveraging physical knowledge for more precise 3D ball location estimation in sports analysis.